翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Subtractive color ・ Subtractive drawing ・ Subtractive notation ・ Subtractive synthesis ・ SubtractiveLAD ・ Subtractor ・ Subtrade ・ Substitution failure is not an error ・ Substitution hypothesis ・ Substitution matrix ・ Substitution method ・ Substitution model ・ Substitution of attorney ・ Substitution of dangerous chemicals ・ Substitution principle ・ Substitution principle (sustainability) ・ Substitution reaction ・ Substitution splice ・ Substitution table ・ Substitution tiling ・ Substitution-permutation network ・ Substitutional fuel ・ Substitutionary atonement ・ Substitutionism ・ Substomatal cavity ・ Substorm ・ Substrata ・ Substrata (album) ・ Substrata 2 ・ Substrate Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Substitution principle (sustainability) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Substitution principle (sustainability) The substitution principle in sustainability is the maxim that processes, services and products should, wherever possible, be replaced with alternatives which have a lower impact on the environment. An example of a strong, hazard-based interpretation of the principle in application to chemicals is: "that hazardous chemicals should be systematically substituted by less hazardous alternatives or preferably alternatives for which no hazards can be identified".〔Greenpeace, (2003, 2005). Safer Chemicals Within Reach: Using the Substitution Principle to drive Green Chemistry. London. p.7 ((PDF) )〕 The principle has historically been promoted by environmental groups. The concept is becoming increasingly mainstream, being a key concept in green chemistry and a central element of EU REACH regulation.〔European Commission website on REACH. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/chemicals/reach/reach_intro.htm〕 Critics of the principle claim it is very difficult to implement in reality, especially in terms of legislation. Nonetheless, the concept is an important one and a key driver behind identifying Substances of Very High Concern in REACH and the development of hazardous substance lists such as the (SIN List ) and the (ETUC Trade Union Priority List ). EU-funded projects such as SubsPort are under development to aid the identification and development of safer substitutes for hazardous chemicals.〔Lissner L, Romano D. Substitution for Hazardous Chemicals on an International Level-The Approach of the European Project "SUBSPORT". New Solut. 2011 Jan 1;21(3):477-97. PubMed PMID 22001043.〕 ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Substitution principle (sustainability)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.